What Would a Fair Music Platform Actually Look Like?
"Fair" gets thrown around a lot in music industry debates. Here's what it would actually require in practice.
“Fair” is a word the music industry uses constantly and defines rarely. Streaming platforms point to record-high payouts as evidence of fairness. Artists point to per-stream rates that require millions of plays to approximate a minimum-wage income as evidence of the opposite. Both can cite real numbers. The disagreement is about what fair actually means, and what structural changes would be required to get there.
Transparency as a Starting Condition
A fair platform would start with transparency. Right now, the flow of money from a listener’s subscription to an artist’s bank account passes through multiple intermediaries (the platform, the label, the distributor, potentially a publisher and a collection society), and many of the contracts governing those transfers are confidential.
The Regulatory Review has noted that the most important part of the music streaming chain (how money moves from intermediaries to artists) is also the least transparent part, often protected by NDAs. A leaked contract for a major recording artist revealed that she earned nothing from her licenses under the terms of her deal, despite her music generating substantial streams. This level of opacity would not survive in a genuinely fair system.
Money That Follows the Listener
A fair model would ensure that when you pay for a music subscription, your money supports the artists you actually listen to. The pro-rata system, used by most platforms today, pools all subscription revenue and distributes it based on total stream share, meaning your dollars partially fund artists you’ve never heard of.
A user-centric or direct-allocation model corrects this. Your subscription fee, after platform costs, flows to the artists you chose to listen to. If you listened to five artists this month, those five artists share your contribution. This isn’t a radical idea; it’s closer to how people intuitively think their subscription works already.
Fewer Intermediaries Between Artists and Fans
Each entity in the streaming payment chain takes a cut. The platform keeps ~30%. The label negotiates its own split with the artist, which can be anywhere from modest to extractive depending on the contract. The distributor takes a percentage or a flat fee. What remains for the artist is whatever survives those deductions.
A fairer system minimizes that chain. Independent artists using flat-fee distributors already retain a larger share than label-signed artists, which is part of why independent distribution has grown significantly. But even independent artists are subject to the platform’s pro-rata pool. The fairest designs eliminate or reduce the intermediary chain while ensuring the platform itself is financially sustainable.
A Meaningful Payout Share
One hundred percent of profits going to artists (as Audibin is built to do) is a concrete commitment rather than a general principle. Most platforms pay rights holders approximately 65–70% of revenue, which then cascades down through multiple additional splits before reaching artists. Committing to a specific, high percentage and paying it directly to artists rather than to an industry chain is a structural difference, not just a marketing claim.
Community Ownership and Accountability
A fair platform is also accountable to its users and artists, not just to investors optimizing for growth. Community ownership (where the people who use and build a platform have a stake in its direction) creates alignment between platform incentives and artist welfare in a way that shareholder-driven companies structurally cannot.
This is the model Audibin is building: artist-first, listener-powered, with compensation that flows directly and transparently to the people making the music.
Sources: - The Regulatory Review: The Inequalities of Digital Music Streaming - Royalty Exchange: How Music Streaming Platforms Calculate Payouts Per Stream - Curve Royalty Systems: Pro Rata vs User Centric Streaming Model - J.Scalco: Streaming Platform Pay Rates - Curve Royalty Systems: Flow of Revenues in Recorded Music